Tuesday, January 5, 2016

1 Corinthians, Day 2 Readings

The Problems with Money  

Today's first reading offers a glimpse into what may be at the heart of most of the problems in Corinth -- some of the church members are, or have become, rich.  And the people with money are convinced that their money proves their intelligence and their good morals.  (In some ways, this is a form of the 'other' Golden Rule -- he who has the gold makes the rules.)

Even worse, people are putting more importance in money than in their faith.  This is obvious because certain people in the church have sued other people in the church.  Paul is beside himself trying to understand how these lawsuits are good for the church or are examples of faith.  Instead, they simply serve to add conflict and disagreements into the church.  Worse, the disagreements over money prevent the church from speaking unanimously to deal with other sins (like sexual promiscuity).

Read 1 Corinthians 6:1-20  (NIV)   (NRSV)   (CEB)
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The second reading provides insight into Paul's own conflicted motivations for writing to the congregation in Corinth.  While he offers lessons and insights that grow out of his faith and theology, many of Paul's comments come more from his own personal views.  In fact, some issues seem to touch raw spots in Paul's psyche -- especially issues about money and women.  In this reading, Paul is rather passive aggressive in wondering why the wealthy Corinthians don't support his ministry more.  Despite his statements to the contrary, it seems that Paul cannot quite understand why these new Christians should get wealthy while he, a very hard-working and long-suffering preacher and teacher of the gospel, is poor.

Elsewhere in this letter (and sometimes in other letters), Paul also shows that he is quite touchy about the subject of women.  Frequently, he harshly comments on the proper place for women and prefers them to stay silent in worship and church affairs.  (This is odd, given that elsewhere he praises women who are leaders in other congregations, like Rome.)  And Paul is particularly tough on marriage; in this letter, Paul suggests that abstaining from marriage is the highest form of Christian faith.  The tone is defensive and seems like rationalization, which strongly suggests that Paul desperately wanted to be married, but never was.  So while Paul tried to be a teacher in his letters, sometimes he betrayed is own emotions on issues that hit too close to home.

Read 1 Corinthians 9:1-27  (NIV)   (NRSV)   (CEB)
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Reading the Bible in Its Entirety

If you are planning to read the Bible in its entirety, you should read 1 Corinthians 5-7 today.

Monday, January 4, 2016

1 Corinthians, Day 1 Readings

Unnecessary Divisions & What Unites Christians 

Today's first reading provides a brief encapsulation of the main issue that Paul is trying to improve in the Corinthian church: division. Paul has learned that there is open debate in the congregation, with different people siding with different Christian leaders: some with Paul, some with Peter, some with Apollos, and some (probably those trying to stay out of the conflict) with Christ.  Paul contends that such internal conflict goes against the promises of baptism.  He also suggests that there is no reason for these arguments because because God has blessed the congregation with everything that it needs in the gifts and skills of the church's members.

Read 1 Corinthians 1:1-17  (NIV)   (NRSV)   (CEB)
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The second reading provides Paul's carefully presented rationale for what unites Christians -- the gospel about the meaning of Christ's crucifixion for people (probably some form of Paul's teaching that he wrote in his letter to the Romans).  Paul says that the importance of Jesus is counter-intuitive; it goes against conventional wisdom.  In fact, it often seems as foolishness.

But this gospel of new life transforms the weak.  Further, through the gifts of the Holy Spirit, these people gain new skills and abilities for good within the Christian community and beyond.  These are the things that should unite all Christians.   Even more, these things are much more important than the issues that seem to be dividing the Corinthians.

Read 1 Corinthians 1:18-2:16  (NIV)   (NRSV)   (CEB)
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Reading the Bible in Its Entirety

If you are planning to read the Bible in its entirety, you should read 1 Corinthians 1-4 today.

Sunday, January 3, 2016

1 Corinthians, Overview

Godsway 66, Book 46 - 1 Corinthians  

1 Corinthians is the first of two letters written by Paul to the church in Corinth, a city in ancient Greece.  Some scholars believe that the two letters preserved in the New Testament condense several letters that Paul wrote to the fledgling congregation -- there are certainly strong hints of this, including a mention of multiple letters, in 2 Corinthians.

Why would Paul write so much to one church?  Well, it seems that the congregation in Corinth was beset by internal disagreements (what today we probably would simply call church politics).  Different groups in the congregation were forming, often claiming to represent the teaching of specific Christian teachers (like Peter or Paul).  Paul saw great potential in this congregation, and he encouraged them to focus on the roots of their shared faith, which were much more important than their disagreements.

Part of the reason that Paul imagined great things could come of the church in Corinth was that some members were -- or had become -- wealthy.  However, these people seemed to use their money -- and the influence it provided -- to justify bad behavior among Christians.  Some of this bad behavior affected worship because they had turned the Lord's Supper into an occasion for gluttony and drunkenness.

Writing about a variety of issues, Paul seeks to promote behavior that strengthens the entire community.  He worried about how some Corinthians were leading people astray from faith, instead of encouraging and nurturing their faith.  He believed that a better way was exemplified through true celebration of the Lord's Supper, which is a community where everyone is valued and where everyone shares Christian love.

Many of these issues are quite personal.  In these letters, Paul gets drawn into the arguments at times, especially related to issues that are delicate personally, such as money (Paul didn't have much) and marriage (Paul never was married).  As such, some of Paul's comments are more defensive than helpful in 1 Corinthians and 2 Corinthians, especially about women.  However, his description of spiritual gifts, proper worship, and theology of resurrection have guided churches for almost 2000 years.

Friday, January 1, 2016

Happy New Year!

Today we celebrate the start of a new year.  If one of your resolutions for the new year is to deepen your faith by more regular reading of the Bible, you should join this study of the Bible.  Our 1-week exploration of 1 Corinthians begins this Sunday, January 3.

In the meantime, you can read from some previous books of the Bible, or you can listen to sermons from previous books here.

Happy New Year!  May 2016 be a time of peace and blessings for you and yours.

Wednesday, December 30, 2015

Bonus Reading, Luke

Another Genealogy of Jesus          

Today's reading provides a genealogy of Jesus, which is reminiscent of the beginning of the Gospel of Matthew. A quick comparison, though, shows that the two family trees have different names tracing Jesus' lineage to David.  The traditional explanation for this, dating to the early Christian historian Eusebius (who wrote in the early 300s).  He said that the genealogy in Matthew was the genealogy of Joseph.  This genealogy in Luke is the genealogy of Mary, the mother of Jesus.

Read Luke 3:23-38  (NIV)   (NRSV)   (CEB)
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Tuesday, December 29, 2015

Bonus Reading, Luke

The Ministry of John the Baptist         

Today's reading describes the ministry of John the Baptist, preparing for Jesus' ministry.  John was in the wilderness, offering a strong message of rebuke and a call to repentance for fellow Jews.  Even across the centuries, John's words are powerful, calling people a "brood of vipers" and promising God's destructive punishment.

John's prophetic words were so powerful that many people began to believe that he was the messiah, but John consistently said that he was not.  Instead, God's Messiah would come and would offer words and actions more powerful than John could.

Read Luke 3:1-22  (NIV)   (NRSV)   (CEB)
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Monday, December 28, 2015

Bonus Reading, Matthew

Refugees in Egypt           

Today's reading is the sad consequence of King Herod's attempt to kill the newborn messiah by killing all of the male children in Judea.  In light of this, Joseph takes Mary and Jesus and flees to Egypt.  Only after Herod's death does the family return, though instead of living in Bethlehem, they reside in Nazareth -- believing that one of Herod's sons might again go looking in Bethlehem for the young messiah.

Read Matthew 2:16-23  (NIV)   (NRSV)   (CEB)
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